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NEK and Toshiba discussed Chaira PSHPP’s restoration

As part of the strategy to gradually bring the Balkans’ largest energy storage facility, Chaira PSHPP, back into operation, the Executive Director of NEK, Georgi Dobrev, the Chief Technical Director, Krasimir Dimitrov, and the Manager of Hydroelektroinvest Enterprise, Denis Beev, held a high-level working meeting at the headquarters of the Japanese corporation Toshiba.

The main focus of the meeting was the repair of Unit 1 of the plant and the coordination of the upcoming activities. Specific steps and follow-up actions were discussed. The meeting confirmed the mutual commitment of the parties’ efforts to the successful restoration of the facility and to ensuring its long-term, reliable, and safe operation.

NEK continues its systematic and focused efforts towards the full restoration of the capacity of Chaira PSHPP, a strategic asset for the energy system of the country and the region.

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PRESS RELEASE

Successful passage of a high wave through the Arda cascade

A high wave was recorded passing through the three reservoirs of the Arda cascade operated by NEK EAD – Kardzhali, Studen Kladenets and Ivaylovgrad - as a result of heavy rainfall over the past 24 hours under a red alert in southern Bulgaria on 5 February 2026. As of 6 February 2026, we report the successful passing of the high wave, thanks to the continuous operational control carried out by the company's experts.
During the passing high wave, the peak inflow to the first stage of the cascade – the Kardzhali Reservoir – was recorded at 863 m3/sec. In the evening hours of 5 February 2026, two of the four overflow valves of the dam were opened in order to release water flows and reduce its storage volume. With the Kardzhali HPP operating 24 hours a day, the maximum recorded water flow rate through the spillway is 450 m3/sec.
The peak of the total inflow to the Studen Kladenets Reservoir was recorded at 1,870 m3/sec. In the late hours of 5 February 2026, five of the dam's nine overflow valves were opened. With the Studen Kladenets HPP operating 24 hours a day, the maximum overflow water flow rate through the spillway is 1,320 m3/sec.
The peak of the total inflow to the Ivaylovgrad Reservoir, the last stage of the cascade, was recorded at 1,750 m3/sec. The reservoir began to overflow at 23:00 on 5 February 2026, and by 12:00 on 6 February 2026, the overflow water flow rate was 538 m3/sec.
NEK EAD continues to exercise constant operational control over the situation and remains ready to take timely action.

 

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Press Release

NEK has made significant progress on key stages of the restoration of Chaira pumped-storage hydropower plant

 

National Electricity Company (NEK) has made significant progress on key stages in the process of restoring hydropower units 1 and 3 (U1 and U3) of Chaira PSHPP – the largest pumped storage hydropower plant in the Balkans. Two teams of highly qualified engineers from companies that are global leaders in the field continue to work in parallel on the restoration of U1 and U3. The entire expert capacity of NEK is involved in the process. With the implementation of the rehabilitation activities on U1 and U3, NEK is implementing its strategy for the gradual complete restoration of Chaira PSHPP.

A specially developed innovative solution has been applied to U3, which has proven its effectiveness in the successful restoration of U2 of Chaira PSHPP. The activities related to the rehabilitation of U3 turbine have been carried out as scheduled, and the final phase of generator installation is currently underway. Commissioning and start-up tests of the hydro unit are planned to begin at the end of March.

At the end of 2025, U1 received a positive opinion from the original equipment manufacturer, the Japanese corporation Toshiba, on the feasibility of repairing the hydro unit. Preparatory activities for the start of rehabilitation are currently underway.

Regarding the public procurement for the design and delivery of completely new equipment for U1 and U4, by the deadline for submission of bids – 9 January 2026, no proposals were received, despite the extended deadlines and the company's efforts to attract potential contractors.

In this regard, NEK is taking follow-up actions aimed at ensuring the implementation of the project by upgrading the initial plan and changing the approach in order to achieve a sustainable and long-term solution.

It should be noted that at the end of 2024, NEK successfully restored U2 of Chaira PSHPP, which last year operated smoothly for 1,203 hours in generator mode and 1,570 hours in pump mode, generating 222,575 MWh of electricity. In this way, the unit contributes significantly to the effective balancing and improvement of the security and stability of the country's electric power system.

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